Tag Archives: volcano

Ambrym, the Volcanic Island

Ambrym is a volcanic island with one of the most active volcanoes in the country.  This volcano has a very large caldera that is 12km in diameter and has two very active craters: Marum and Benbow.  The Benbow crater includes two lava lakes near the summit.

The locals offer 2-day hikes up to the summit, but you can only hike if the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geo Hazards Department deems it safe and a level 1 or below.  During our stay on Ambrym, the volcano was rated a level 2 so we were not able to even consider the hike to the summit.

Ambrym is the 5th largest island in Vanuatu and is a beautiful triangle shape. It is known for the very active volcano which dominates the island with its desert-like caldera. Small parts of the island are inhabited by locals and the rest of the island, the majority, is covered by a dense jungle.

We start off on Ambrym at the West side of the island at Lonwolwol Bay.  There is a lovely family here that runs the Lonwolwol Yacht Club.  They offer cultural events, host 4 festivals a year, and give tours of the famous Lonwol Lake crater.

Lonwolwol Bay

This bay has a very interesting history.  Jessie, the owner of the land, explains that in the very early 1900’s Europeans settled here and brought with it Christianity.  They established a hospital, several buildings, and a nice community.

However, the chiefs noticed that the locals lost their culture and respect of their heritage so they performed black magic.  This sorcery caused the volcano to erupt and completely destroy the Christian community in 1913.

So the remaining locals were able to re-establish their heritage and cultural ways.

Lonwok Lake crater

Prior to the massive volcano eruption of 1913, there was a lagoon where many boats and cargo ships would shelter within the protection of the island.  However, after the eruption, the open lagoon was closed off and became known as the Lonwok Lake crater.   It is said that it is so deep that you could put a cruise ship right in the middle and it would float.  This crater now serves as a place to swim and kayak.

Beautiful Garden

Jessie and his family now live on the edge of the lake.  They earn a living by offering cruisers tours around the lake and cultural events.  They also have a beautiful garden full of tomatoes, potatoes (regular, sweet, and kasava), pumpkins, cucumbers, salad, onions, carrots, and more.

We ask Jimmy to give a us a tour around the lake.  It took about 2.5 hours to do the 5.3km walk through the forest.  He showed us where the megapode and ducks lay their eggs, procured us some coconut cake, and protected us from 6 stampeding cattle (running from his dogs).

Craig’s Cove

Just around the corner is another anchorage called Craig’s Cove.  Supposedly they had a market which we wanted to visit. So my friend Chris on Moana asked me to join him on a dinghy adventure.  Craig’s Cove is only 3nm away so it should be “no problem.”

Famous last words.  The winds and the seas were showing off and causing havoc on our dinghy.  In retrospect, we should have turned around.  We ended up having 20+kts on the nose and 2.5-3m seas.  Which are huge in a little dinghy.  But we pushed on.

The top photo is before things got dicey.  Once we rounded the corner the $hit hit the fan.  But we arrived safely at Craig’s Cove.  I will skim over the fact that I fell in the water as we were beaching the dinghy (first time ever in 14 years).  There are two ship wrecks in the anchorage and the holding is supposed to be horrible (which is why we did not bring the big boats here).

We seek out the chief to ask his permission to walk around the village and he assigns three local boys to give us a tour.  They took us by the primary school, the church where we found a tam tam (tall, wooden, carved, slit traditional drum), the airport, the market, and the store.

Here are our fearless leaders (top left), a shot of the village and the airport.

Traditional Local Dinner

Jessie and his son Jimmy asked us if we would be interested in a traditional, local dinner on the beach for $1,000vt/pp ($10 USD) and we said “yes.”  By mid-afternoon, two more boats showed up so we invited them as well.

They started preparing around 1430.  First they prepared the loc (or lovo which is an underground oven).  They dug a hole, laid sticks and then rocks on top.  They set fire to it and let the rocks get very hot.  Then they laid banana leaves forming a bowl.  Inside the banana leaves the put bananas and pumpkin and then folded more banana leaves on top.  

Next come more rocks, more leaves and then it is topped with a burlap sack and left to cook for hours.  They used sticks that are split at the end like chopsticks to remove the rocks.

Dinner: fresh salad picked from the garden, boiled salad, yams, island taro, pork, & chicken.

After we all enjoyed our delicious dinner, they built the best bonfire.  We sat around and enjoyed the music and even had a little dancing.

Check in with us in a few days to see the beautiful bays we find in Ambrym.

Our blog posts run 10-12 weeks behind actual live events.  This blog post occurred over the 4th of July weekend.  Did you discover the Mysteries of Maewo Island in our last blog post?

Los Tuneles

Los Tuneles & Finada

We embarked on a boat tour today to Los Tuneles and Finada.  We were fitted for shorties (the water is 22 Celsius), boarded our small boat apply named “Diana Cristina” and embarked on the 45 minute ride.

Diana Christina Boat Tours

Diana Christina Boat Tours

About half way to Los Tuneles, we came across a lava vent in the middle of the ocean.  Super remarkable to see this miniature island sprouting from the sea out of nowhere.  Of course, plenty of blue footed boobies, frigates and other wildlife had already claimed this rock as their own.

Lava Vent in the middle of the Pacific

Lava Vent in the middle of the Pacific

Los Tuneles, also known as Cabo Rosa, are a collective of geological, large lava formations.  Ancient eruptions sent lava underground and they formed earth tunnels.  They collapsed and gave rise to these arcs over the water where you can clearly see vegetation that comes out of the rocks. These formations range from majestic bridges, stately peaks, regal caverns, and cavernous paths.

It is absolutely one of the most breathtaking places I have ever seen.  It is so hard to describe and the photos just don’t do it justice (click here to see professional pictures).  The waters are pristine, sparkling blues and greens.  When you look under a bridge, the light shines just so that the water blends from blues to greens.

Los Tuneles

Los Tuneles

We asked how old these formations were and our guide, Alexis Flores, V from Tunel Ocean said they make an educated guess by aging the cactus.  The cactus grows a few centimeters a year making them between 1k-3,000 years old.  He places the formations for which the cactus grows on to be 8k-10k years old.

Our captain expertly drove us through the narrow passageways, in and around areas we would have never thought possible and this was during mid-tide.  He does this in low tide too.  It was inspiring, beautiful, and awesome in every sense of the word.

Los Tuneles Paradise

Los Tuneles Paradise

Blue Foot Boobies:

Lots of wildlife inhabit this area including the super cool blue footed boobies.  The older the boobie becomes, the bluer his/her feet get.  When the males want to mate they use their feet in an elaborate dance to attract the females.  The boobies are spectacular fisherman, they can dive from extreme heights, and plummet deep into the water to feed.  However, on shore, they are pretty clumsy which led the Spanish to name them “bobo” which means “clutz, clumsy, or dummy” thus their name “boobie.”

Blue Foot Boobies

Blue Foot Boobies

We went on a walk about across the formations to find a boobie up close and personal.  They are such strange yet beautiful birds.   They have very expressive eyes!  We also saw their cousin the Nazca boobie which is a brilliant white bird.

Alexis had to pull us away kicking and screaming as we did not want to leave this little piece of heaven.  We took a group photo and headed back to Diana Cristina.

FINADA

We found a sea sanctuary minutes away from Las Tuneles.  Alexis told we had the chance to see a variety of sea creatures, but we had no idea what was in store for us.  We put on our shorties, jumped in the water and set off on an incredible underwater adventure.  Most of the swimming was in 1 meter of water so it was not very deep.  The clarity was not spectacular, but since we were in such shallow water it did not matter.

Alexis expertly showed us the amazing wildlife roaming under the sea:

A regal 3.5-4” sea horse,

Regal Sea Horse

Regal Sea Horse

Dozens of enormous pacific green turtles

Pacific Green Sea Turtles

Pacific Green Sea Turtles

Half a dozen white tip sharks

White Tip Sharks

White Tip Sharks

Golden puffer fish, sea star, sea snake, and schools of other fish

Cool Treasures of the Sea

Cool Treasures of the Sea

Spotted eagle ray and a massive marble ray.

Marble Ray & Spotted Eagle Ray

Marble Ray & Spotted Eagle Ray

We also saw a penguin swimming in the water for a split second. It was the most impressive display of wildlife we had ever seen – all within a 45 minute swim.

On the way back to Isabela, we dropped a line in the water and caught two yellow fin tuna.  Our guides kept one and we made dinner with the other.

 

Tortoise or Tortuga

Tortoises and Birds: Galapagos

The Barkers arranged for a land tour on Isabella (via YachtGala Services).  Our first stop was the Centro de Crianza de Tortguas Terrestres “Arnaldo Tupiza Chamaidan.  This is a sanctuary and breeding center where their primary goal is preserving these beautiful creatures.  Each island has its own version of a tortoise sanctuary with many different breeds of tortoises.

At this particular breeding center, they have over 800 tortoises and 65  of those are breeding tortoises.  There are 5 species of tortoises in Isabella, but 2 only two of those species are currently breeding.  Most of these tortoises are endangered.

Not so easy for tortoises to breed

Not so easy for tortoises to breed

The scientists rescued the tortoises from the volcanic areas.  Most of the tortoises here are from the Sierra Negra Volcano.

The biggest threats to these gentle giants are rats and goats.  The majority of the eggs die in the natural habitat because of these threats.  So, the scientists collects the eggs, hatches them at the center, and then releases them into the wild once the tortoises are mature.

Once hatched, the babies are in cages until they are 2 years old.  Then they are divided by age, region, and population and moved into small, confined habitats until they become juveniles (4-5 years old).  Next, they are moved to the main population once they become teenagers.  They are considered mature at age 25 and will live to be over 150 years of age.

Tortoises or Tortugas

Tortoises or Tortugas

Concha de Perla:

We enjoyed a small walk to Concha de Perla, where I dutifully blew out another flip flop. Lucky for me it was soft gravel and I was able to walk barefoot.  This is a bird lovers paradise!

We saw flamingos, black neck steel birds, pintail ducks and gallenos.  There are only 350 flamingos in the Galapagos so it was a real treat to see these long legged beauties.

Concha de Perla Bird Paradise

Concha de Perla Bird Paradise

The pintail ducks have a beautiful, vibrant green strip on the inside of their wing which I happened to capture!.

After our big day, we stopped in to have lunch at the Iguana Crossing.  Leave it to Matt and Diana to find the most swankiest hotel on the island.  The hotel claimed to be booked, but lucky for us there were not many guests around.  We enjoyed a lovely lunch before heading back into town.

Right by the dock is a beach full of sea wolves.  We had a blast doing a small photo shoot.

Sea Wolves Take Over the Islands

Sea Wolves Take Over the Islands

Did you notice the marine iguana who left his imprint on the sidewalk?

What’s Next?

Don’t miss out on the next blog as we did a spectacular tour of La Tuneles with the most amazing snorkel adventure!