Tag Archives: tuamotus

Matt and I

Apataki’s Local Hooch

We needed to make our way South, so we left the creature comforts and very beautiful island of Rangiroa.  Our next destination was an atoll called Apataki.  Unfortunately, the weather was not cooperating and we had the wind and waves directly on the nose.  Farfugnoogin!  The best time to exit the Rangiroa pass was supposed to be “11:44am.”  However, there were decent size waves and current so we circled for 30-minutes before attempting our departure.  It was not nearly as smooth as entering, but not nearly as bad as Tekihau.  We were out. 

We had 18 hours to enter the pass at the “good” time in Apataki.  If we missed the 0630 time we would have to wait until 12:44pm.  Technically, the sail was only 75nm as the crow flies. However, with wind on the nose we would have to tack back and forth to avoid using the engines.  We use several apps to help us determine the best route based on weather, wind, waves, time, and destination.  Predict Wind offers four routes.  As you can see from the image two routes are a no go as they take us over reefs (green and yellow).  Matt and I decided to follow the blue line and ended up tacking a bit.

Predict Wind Suggested Routes

Predict Wind Suggested Routes

Round About Passage

Sugar Shack had a pretty good run with one reef in the main and jib.  We sailed all day and into the night.  However, there were a lot of squalls creating havoc on the wind so we decided to run one engine after midnight.  We arrived at the North Pass of Apataki at 1945, too late to enter.  So, we decided to head toward the south pass and wait for the 12:44 entrance.  Even though there was a outbound current, we entered with no consequence.  Our friends on “Gizmo” a 60’ M&M crewed catamaran that we met in Tahiti.  Picture of us at anchor across the reef and passe.

Anchorage at Apataki

Anchorage at Apataki

Passage Details:

  • Miles Traveled: 125nm (only 75nm as the crow flies, so we made lots of tacks)
  • Total Moving Time: 24:55
  • Average Speed: 5.0kts
  • Max Speed: 9.8kts
  • Average Wind: 10-12kts
  • Swell was short and choppy

Walk About Around Apataki:

The quay (dock or little marina) is actually located inside the south pass.  Along the pass are several pearl farm houses. These are shots coming into the pass.  You can’t tell, but there is a 3-4 kt current pushing us out and to port.

Apataki Pearl Farms Near Pass

Apataki Pearl Farms Near Pass

Matt and went to shore to explore. We knew it would be a small town as only 350 people live on the island. The poste is located right on the dock at the marina. Photos below show the dock where the supply ship pulls into. 

Apataki South Pass Quay

Apataki South Pass Quay

Many houses had remnants of pearl farming.  Including nets, housing, and these funny plastic hanging things (bottom image).  Our thoughts are that they are used to help facilitate growth and collect food for the shells.

Pearl Farms of Apataki

Pearl Farms of Apataki

Sites on Apataki

We passed by the small airport which has 2 flights per week. A group of locals were enjoying some “hooch” in the shade with some Tahitian music.  They called us over to meet them and share in some of their libations.  Then they gave us some bread and told us where the bar was located.  (Notice that “bar” is not plural).  Instead, we decided to walk around the motu Niutahi before hitting the bar.  We found the local Catholic church made of coral, advertisement for the carenage (ship yard) and met lots of locals along the way.

Apataki Highlights

Apataki Highlights

We stopped in at the local bar where the owner was sitting with the village doctor and a few others.  The doctor is here a few weeks each month and a nurse handles everything while he is gone.  Antonio, wearing the hat on the right) invited us back to his house for dinner.

Apataki Bar

Apataki Bar

Dinner With the Locals:

Emanuel, the doctor, met us at the dock at 1800 to walk us to Antonio’s house.  His dogs had puppies so I was in 7th heaven playing with the fur balls.  Eight fluffy white fur balls and one pit bull.  The pit was obviously from a different family.  However, they all played well together and got equal amounts of love from me.

Family of puppies. Dinner at a local's house

Family of puppies. Dinner at a local’s house

Antonio and his wife Anna were lovely hosts.  We attempted to chat through Emanuel (the doctor) who knew a little English.  They served dinner but for some reason, nobody ate with us.  At first we thought they were serving us first and then they would eat once we were done but nope.  It was strange and we could not figure out what was going on.  But it was super tasty!

Our dinner hosts at Apataki

Our dinner hosts at Apataki

Snorkel the Pass

We timed “slack tide” in the pass so we could snorkel the wall. However, there was still a pretty decent outbound current.  But even so, we tied ourselves to the dinghy and took a leisurely drift snorkel along the reef wall.  It was really lovely with a wide variety of coral and lots of fish.

Coral on the Apataki Pass

Coral on the Apataki Pass

More Pearl Farms

We drove the dinghy around to the other side of the motu to see their large pearl farm operation. The top photo is a fish trap contraption and the other two pics are the large facility for pearl farmers.  That is to say, the community uses this facility to harvest pearls.

Large Pearl Farm Operation in Apataki

Large Pearl Farm Operation in Apataki

Carenage – Boat Yard

The Apataki Carenage (boat yard) is located about 10nm SW from the main village.  We checked it out because you never know when you may need a haul out facility.

Tony, the yard manager, gave us a little tour around the yard and we walked to the other side of the motu.  Boats have to be careful when navigating to the launch/haul out area as there are lots of bommies.  However, they use a trailer to move boats here.  Top left ramp area, bottom left reef during low tide, top right is a lone 15’ tree marking a reef and bottom right is a tree used to hold up a boat.

Apataki Boat Yard

Apataki Boat Yard

There were two large 6-7’ grey sharks hanging out at the boat dock.  I actually pet one!  To illustrate my bravery, so photo below.

Petting some sharks

Petting some sharks

We had a lovely sunset to wrap up our awesome day here in Apataki.

Sunset at anchor

Sunset at anchor

Apataki’s History

Apataki’s 350 residents focus primarily on cultured black pear farming, copra (dried coconut) and a little vanilla.  The population has slowly dwindled as local flee to more populated islands.  But the locals we encountered were incredibly friendly, helpful, and kind.

The Dutch discovered Apataki in 1722 and Capt. James Cook visited in 1774.  In 1902 the supply ship was shipwrecked at Apataki.  This led to 3-months of lost supplies for the surrounding islands.  The domestic airfield opened in 1977.

Surprised by the hospitality at Apataki

We’ve met lots of lovely locals in French Polynesia.  However, the locals at Apataki outdid themselves.  We were so incredibly blessed to meet so many wonderful people at this atoll.  And because they were so kind and generous we are hoping to return.  Perhaps it will be this year or next, but it will be some time in the future.  Indeed a lot can happen between now and then.  But, our hope is to return some day.

Farerei Haga_Team Tiki Tiki

Rangiroa Festival: Farerei Haga

Le Maire, Julien Mai of Makatea told us about the Rangiroa festival called Farerei Haga.  The festival was scheduled to start in mid-September.  We had missed the majority of the Heiva festival in July.  So, I really wanted to attend part of this festival, even though it would be much smaller.

Fishing Competition

Sugar Shack was anchored right outside the commune area where the majority of the events were being held.  We went ashore and were able to see a lot of events.  The first event we watched was the spear fishing while free diving results.  Each competitor brought their catch to shore.  The fish were categorized, weighed and strung together.  Winners were based on quantity, weight, and we think difficulty to shoot.

Fish caught by spear fisherman

Fish caught by spear fisherman

We also watched the sport fisherman bring in their catch:

Sport fisherman catch

Sport fisherman catch

All the fish from both events were sold to benefit the games.

Outrigger Races

While on board Sugar Shack we watched the two different outrigger races.  First were the solo outriggers.  They were so extremely fast right out the gate. The competitors went right in front of Sugar Shack, around an orange marker and back to the docks.

The next race was the 6-man team outriggers.  The winner paddled for an hour traveling across the shore, out a few miles, back to Avatoru and back to the dock. The teams were closely followed by spectator boats making it hard to see the outriggers.  They are between the shore and the fishing boats.

Solo Outrigger Event

Solo Outrigger Event

The outriggers are crudely made, but somehow withstand the power of 6 Tahitians catapulting them through the waters.

6-Man Outrigger Canoes

6-Man Outrigger Canoes

The competitors for Farerei Haga are all locals living in Rangiroa.  We are thinking they do this competition to determine who will represent them at the larger inter island festivals.

Coconut Javelin Toss

Matt had really wanted to watch the coconut javelin toss.  We heard about this sport while we were in the Gambiers, but had never watched it.  Each competitor builds their own javelins (between 12-15) that are clearly marked.

Javelins for coconut toss

Javelins for coconut toss

The competitors make their poles out of a light wood with spears on the end (made of rebar).  Colorful tape holds the spears onto the pole.  They are aiming for a coconut that has been wedged on a metal pole 15 meters up in the sky.  The officials mark the coconut into 4 sections.  The top section is worth 10 points, the next section is worth 8, the next is worth 6 and the bottom is worth 4.  The goal is not only to hit the coconut but to hit it near the top for the most points.

Women’s Competition Javelin Toss

We watched the women first.  They take one of their very light and wobbly poles and get into position.  I befriended the woman in black only to realize she is the reining champion.  And boy did she prove it today!  I tried to capture her incredible toss below.

In position, then balance on pointer finger, then pull back for a throw, and then full release.

Women's Javelin Contest

Women’s Javelin Contest

She was the only one that hit the coconut in almost every round.  The officials pulled the pole down to determine where the coconut was hit after each 5 minute round.

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Check out the photo below as it shows just how difficult it is to excel in this sport.  The top photo shows a javelin just above another stuck one and barely missing the coconut.

Near misses

Near misses

We did not stay to watch the men as the women’s event took forever.  But we did go back to look at the coconuts.  We found this one that had been 8 times!  Can you see the holes?

Coconut hit 8 times

Coconut hit 8 times

Dancing and Drums: Highlight of Farerei Haga 

A successful Farerei Haga festival would not be complete without dancing and drums. We witnessed two nights of competition and it was spectacular.

Team Tiki Tike Dancing

Team Tiki Tike Dancing

As the women shacked their hips, the men squatted and did a in/out movement with their legs.  The dancers thighs had to be killing them.

Team Tiki Tiki

Team Tiki Tiki

The final night was for the soloist to shine.  Each team had their own drum line and one male and one female dancer performed.

Solos from the dance competition

Solos from the dance competition

Team Tiki Tiki won the dance competition along with their drum line and the female soloist.  I can’t wait to learn how to move like them!

Sporting Events for Farerei Haga:

  • Soccer
  • Outrigger races (solo and 6-man teams)
  • Spear Fishing while free fiving
  • Sport Fishing
  • Bacchi Ball
  • Soccer
  • Coconut Javelin throwing
  • Coconut races (carrying pole with many coconuts on your shoulder)
  • Triathlon
  • Dancing
  • Drumming
  • Ukulele
  • Basket Weaving
  • Heavy Lifting of boulders

Unexpected Help

One time we went ashore and received help from a very sweet young man.  As we pulled up to the concrete dock, a little boy around 3-3.5 years old came up and reached for our painter (the line we tie up to docks).  I looked at him curiously, unable to speak French.  Matt said hand him the line, so I did.  He was so darn cute, he took the bitter end and wrapped it a BUNCH around a cleat.  We usually don’t use the bitter end as the painter is really long.  So, Matt took the center part of the line and tied a bowline leaving his knots as is.  

Little dock helper

Little dock helper

Typical atoll in the Tuamotus

The Tuamotu Archipelago

The Tuamotus archipelago is the widest of the five French Polynesia archipelagos.  Makatea and the 4 Gambier islands are the only high islands.  However, the remaining 83 motus or atolls are not actually islands.  Only 6% (roughly 19,000) of the Tahitian population live in this region, which is surprising considering it has the most islands and covers the widest area.

Tuamotus (Image from Google Images)

Tuamotus (Image from Google Images)

This region is famous for its colorful and perfect pearls (Gambiers).  However, its first quality is the purity and wealth of the underwater world.

The Tuamotus were named “the dangerous archipelago” because of their hazardous passes and abundant coral heads “bombies.”  The first European settlers aptly named the region because of the immense risks it presented to the ships during that era.  Alternatively, today, many vessels visit the area thanx to navigational charts and Google Earth.

Google Earth will give you high level images of the archipelago. As well as many other images (as you know).

Google Earth Image of Tuamotus

Google Earth Image of Tuamotus

In addition, you can zoom in to see a particular region.

Google Earth Islands

Google Earth Islands

Alternatively, you can zoom in to see a specific motu.  You can even zoom in enough to see the coral heads.

Google Earth image of Tikehau

Google Earth image of Tikehau

The archipelago is divided into the Western and Eastern islands.  The western islands were discovered long before the Society Islands.  The Spanish navigators discovered them in 1605 and then the Dutch in 1616.  However, despite these discoveries, it took an additional 230 years for the world to learn about this archipelago.  The whaling captains plowed through these seas refusing to talk about them.  Probably trying to protect their fishing zones. Because discovering an island was not a priority.

Easter Tuamotus

Explorers left the Eastern Tuamotus mostly undiscovered.  That is until the The French Government decided to put the Centre d’essai du Pacific Experimentation Center (CEP) in these atolls in 1960.  Which is just a fancy name for nuclear testing facility.  These tests continued for 33 years before it was shut down in 1996.

By way of example, a typical Tuamotu island will look like the photo below.  In particular, with a reef surrounding the motus and a lagoon in the center.

Typical atoll in the Tuamotus

Typical atoll in the Tuamotus

Islands we have already visited in the Tuamotus (as of 22 Sept. 2019)

  • Hao
  • Makatea
  • Tikehau
  • Rangiroa
  • Hao

Islands we hope to visit in the Tuamotus:

  • Apataki
  • Kauehi
  • Fakarava
  • Tahanea
  • Makemo
  • Ahe
  • Amanu
  • Manehi

Considering the above list, if we were to hit all of those islands, we would have visited all of the passable atolls in the Tuamotus.  The fact that it is the largest archipelago, that is a huge feat.