Tag Archives: marquesas

Local performer humors me

Pre-Festival Celebrations

This Marquesan Arts Festival is an amazing cultural event which occurs every four years. It is a way for Marquesans to reclaim and revitalize the culture of their ancestors and share their rich history with the children and future generations.  The Marquesan history was almost lost in 1815 when the French colonized them and forbade anything related to their heritage and traditions.   This included dancing, singing, and tattooing.  We were lucky enough to be here for the pre-festival celebrations. 

There will be 9 groups.  Each of the 6 Marquesan islands will be represented including Hiva Oa, Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou, Fatu Hiva, Tahuata, and Ua Huka.  In addition, Rapa Nui (Easter Island), Mangareva (Gambiers), and Tahiti will send dancers and musicians to perform for each other.  Artists start practicing six months before the event providing visitors an opportunity to enjoy their beautiful voices and drumming ahead of time.

It is a rare treat and a huge honor to be able to witness this spectacular celebration.  We specifically, planned our schedule to be in Ua Pou to participate in this event which only occurs every four years.  Each time it is held at a different island.

Pre-Festival Celebrations

As we mentioned in the last blog pos, it was a tight squeeze to get into the anchorage (see How did we do that in Hakahau”).  With only 10 boats allowed to anchor in a limited space.  So, once we got settled and were confident the boat was safe, we headed to shore for an hour to fly the drone.  We wanted to capture the tight quarters from the sky – but guess what?  We are in a no-fly zone (again) as the airport is in the next bay over – 5 miles away!  Ugh. Luckily Matt was able to get an exception so we will have more drone shots soon.

We did find out that a pre-festival dress rehearsal was being held later in the evening.  Awesomeness!  Our French friends determined when, where, and how to get a table and we were set!  We met at the dock later that evening and walked the mile to the sports center where the event was to take place.

Dress Rehearsal – Pre-Festival Celebration

We were arrived early for the pre-festival at 1830.  Music started at 1900, food served 1930, prayer, then dancing 2000.  Except, it is island time so everything was running late.  We were all struggling to stay awake as it was way past sailor’s midnight (2100).  A nice meal was served on environmentally friendly plates.  They had bamboo cutlery, recycled plates and cups.  Pretty darn impressive for a small island with 2,200 people.  The theme of the festival is recycling so no plastic is allowed.

Recycled products for the festival

Recycled products for the festival

When the music and dancing started, we were full of excitement.  The performers had makeup and paint all over them.  Their costumes are one time use so I was surprised to see how intricate some of them were for a dress rehearsal.  

Performing at the Dress Rehearsal

Performing at the Dress Rehearsal

Costumes and Make-Up

You can see some of the men had painted their thighs black.  Some was just smeared on, but others were intricate designs.  The unfortunate thing was that it came off as they slapped their bodies during the routines.

Drumming Extravaganza

The drumming was amazing and evoked all sorts of emotions. They could make you float high in the sky or feel loaded down with rocks with the pounding of their rhythm.  The dancers did a great job.  They still need some work over the next two weeks before the festival, but they still were pretty darn good.  It is a “pre-festival” fundraiser after all.  The interesting thing was that they all faced inward which gave the audience a view of their backs – no matter where you sat.  I could not understand this at all, was it a mistake?  Nope, all of the dances were choreographed in a way that had the dancers facing each other (like in a circle) and the audience was left with watching their backside. 

Dancers from Ua Pou

Dancers from Ua Pou

Bird Dance

The “bird dance” is a special dance performed by each group showing the rise of the phoenix from the ashes.  This is the first time I had seen this dance performed (even though I had heard about it from many people).  I was floored by the beauty of the dance and the feathers on the dancer.  It was a truly exotic and intoxicating performance.  I thought if I am this moved by one performance at the pre-festival, what will the actual festival be like?   

Pre-Festival Festival

In this little bay is the designated area for cruisers (personal boats), small dock for the local fishing boats, beach front for the canoes and outriggers and another dock for the “cruise ships.”  I say “cruise ships” because they are of the smaller nature.  The Tahiti Nui is the Prime Minister’s yacht and has been designated to bring all of the artists from neighboring islands to Ua Pou.  So, they had to maneuver in and around all the other boats within a really small space which made it terribly exciting to watch.

In addition, there was the Ari Nui which we lovingly call the “mullet.”  Why is that?  Because it is business in the front and party in the rear.  What the heck does that mean?  The front of the boat is the supply ship with cranes and containers and the back of the boat is a cruise ship with guests.  Yep, you read that right!

Celebrating the Arrival of the Participants

The really cool part of watching the arrival of both of these ships was the welcome reception.  Each time a new group arrived, locals would gather at the dock and for a pre-festival festival performance.  Complete with drums, flowers, and some costumes representing their island.  We saw Tahiti Nui deliver at least 5 different groups.  A group of dancers and drummers would gather at the pier and welcome all of its visitors.

Tahiti Nui and Ari Nui

Tahiti Nui and Ari Nui

Also, a small red ferry would bring people from Nuku Hiva to Ua Pou.  They often pissed off the larger boats by zipping around them while they were trying to maneuver.

Hakahau Anchorage

How did we do that in Hakahau?

Hakahau (pronounced ha ka how) is the main anchorage for Ua Pou (pronounced wa poo with a hard ‘a’).  It is a small, rolly, exposed anchorage.  There is only one small area that is “somewhat” protected from incoming wind and waves.  This small area is a bit behind the sea wall.  I saw it vaguely as the waves wrap around the wall causing a pretty big swell despite the sea wall.  Let me tell you a fun fact to give you an idea of how big the swell and waves are.  On the west side of the anchorage, locals will actually surf the waves that come in and wrap around the corner.  So, any given day there will be several surfers and outriggers playing in the huge waves that crash on the rocky shoreline.  A short, 50 meters, maybe! 

Surfers enjoying the swell in our anchorage

Surfers enjoying the swell in our anchorage

What does that mean for Sugar Shack?  It means it is a $hit anchorage at best.  So, why are we spending several weeks in an uncomfortable anchorage?  The Marquesas Archipelago celebrate a large festival once every four years.  It is a Marquesan festival for Marquesan to celebrate their heritage and culture.  This time it is being held here in Ua Pou, a very small island.  There are only 2 approved anchorages for cruisers.  One is marked off in the main anchorage of Hakahau and the other is 10nm away in Hakahetau.  The 2nd anchorage is slightly better, but there is little transport to get you from there to the main town where the festival is being held.  There are no buses and only 10 licensed taxi drivers.  There is one main dirt road that is riddled with switch backs and takes 2 hours to travel 10 miles.

Getting to Hakahau

We left our super comfortable and very beautiful bay of Vaiehu to see if we could secure a spot in the “approved area” within the main anchorage.  We had heard that only 10 boats could fit in this area and there were already 6 boats anchored inside.  I was determined to see this festival and felt that the only way we could do that was by being at the main anchorage.

We pulled up our very disgusting chain and power washed it off before it hit the anchor locked.  As we left our protected anchorage and rounded the corner, we were hit with 20kts of wind on the nose.  We can deal with that.  But the large waves crashing on our bow dropped our boat speed down to 3.5 kts (from 5.8kts).  Soldiering on for about 45 minutes before we decided it was too much.  We turned around and went back to our private bay.  Sugar Shack averaged 7.5 kts on the way back to the bay – gives you an idea of how the wind/waves on our nose were slowing us down.

The photo shows you the west side of Ua Pou.  The red arrow is pointing at the spit of land that sticks out giving the bay under it protection from the wind and waves that are coming from the direction of the green arrow.  The green dots indicate the two anchor areas in the bays Hakahau and Hakahetau (exposed to the wind/waves).

Vaiehu to Hakahau

Vaiehu to Hakahau

Try, try again

We got going at 0600 the next morning, before the wind and waves picked up.  It took us about 2 hours to motor to Hakahau, then 30-minutes floating around as we evaluated the anchoring situation.  We were trying to determine where to anchor within the zone that was marked with buoys.  Only a few of the boats had markers on their main anchor (we’ve rarely done this as we don’t tend to anchor close to other boats).  However, they all had markers on their stern anchors.  So, we could determine where NOT to drop our anchors as you don’t want to cross lines or disrupt their holding.

We then started the maneuvering process.  We decided to go between a French cat and a French mono.  As we are making our plan, the people on the mono hailed us on the radio.  We had met them before and found them to be very nice.  However, he was not happy about us being next to him.  He gave us every excuse in the book: too close, too big, no room, crossed anchor and even its too rolly here for you.  We ignored him and set our plan in motion.

Typically, Matt will captain the boat when we come into sticky situations.  Marinas, fuel docks, tight anchorages.  He feels better when he is in control and I frankly get nervous.  I know I’d be fine, but with his anxiety up it makes it more difficult for me to “just do it.”

And the fun begins…

We dropped the main anchor and slowly started backing down on it.  I’m handling the anchor while Matt is backing maneuvering our pretty boat between two other boats (about 25-meter space).  Then he asks me to take the helm as he prepares to drop the dinghy and set the stern anchor.  Ok….no big deal.  We have dropped the main anchor, but did not set it.  With less than 10 meters on either side of our boat. We have a huge swell that is tossing Sugar Shack all over the place.  And Matt is leaving the boat.  I got this! 

He had to unbury the stern anchor from the forward locker and carry it to the transom.  Then he dropped the dingy and got in. I hefted the heavy stern anchor to him.  The French cat was calling him over.  When he got there, he jumped in the dinghy wearing his man-thong and nothing else.  Regardless he was helpful and kind and helped set our stern anchor while I kept Sugar Shack away from the other two boats.  After 45-minutes we had both anchors set, relief set in. 

We look lose to the catamaran on our port, because we are!  This is an aerial view of the anchorage and the markers.  Of course, it shifts as the wind and swell shift so this is just one shot.  You can see 4 boats are outside the zone and will have to move.

 

Anchoring Mayhem

Anchoring Mayhem

Evaluating the Anchorage

We stayed on board and watched how she rolled and moved with the swell.  At one point we were so close to the French cat that we could have handed him a beer over the life line.  We put out fenders on both sides, just in case.  A few adjustments throughout the day and we are good.

Image of the boats anchored in the approved area in Hakahau.  Doesn’t look so tight from shore or the sky, but trust me, it is.  Especially with the huge swell that moves the boats back and forth and side to side.  Even with a bow and stern anchor we are all over the place.

Approved Anchorage in Ua Pou

Approved Anchorage in Ua Pou

Hakahau Anchorage

Hakahau Anchorage

The first 9 days were incredibly difficult for me.  As I am prone to sea sickness, these conditions challenged my every nerve.  Three boats got some weird virus, but I got hit the worst because I was already not well.  There were 4 days of not eating (vomit and what not).  After the 7th day, I finally could eat a small meal and walk on shore.  I will be happy to leave this anchorage and the rolliness!

Protection and No Protection

Here is another map that shows “Haakuti tip” that protects the bay Vaiehu (which is under it in the photo with the blue arrow).  The green arrows show you the direction of the wind and waves which creates the swell.  The dark blow arrow with no arm is our boat in Hakahau.

Maps me image of protection

Maps me image of protection

Baie de Vaiehu, Ua Pou

Legendary Pinnacles of Ua Pou

Our first Marquesan island was Nuku Hiva.  Primarily, because we needed to refuel, reprovision, catch up on internetting, and just relax after our passage.  But our goal was to get to Ua Pou, the island with the legendary pinnacles and the official host of the Marquesan festival that only occurs once every four years.

Marquesan Festival in Ua Pou

Matt and I had been doing recognizance in Nuku Hiva to try to determine how we can attend this once in a lifetime opportunity.  We learned that there are only two small areas where anchoring is allowed for cruisers which will only hold 10 boats each.  And there are issues with both locations.  One has a horrible swell and is known as a “surf spot” and the other is actually located in part of the marine protected area. 

The other bays have anchoring available but there is no way to get from there to the main village.  The island only one main dirt road with only 10 licensed transport drivers.  The main village will have 4 cruise ships (not sure where how they are going to fit into the small bay of Hakahau.  So, at this point we need to head to Ua Pou to scout it out for ourselves.

Passage to Ua Pou from Nuku Hiva

Ua Pou is a short 28nm sail from Nuku Hiva.  Before we pulled up the anchor, Matt spent some time cleaning up the bridle which was covered in muck.  Nuku Hiva has some stuff in the water that dirties our waterline and makes a mess of the anchor chain.  It gave us an idea of what to expect when the chain came up and it was spot on – gross!  The pressure washer was needed to clean off the chain as we pulled her up and stowed her away.  I mean it was disgusting!

With clean (or cleaner) chain, we raised the main with 1 reef and let out the jib with 2 reefs.  We were sailing along at 8-9kts in 18-20kts of wind on a beam reach.  It was a lovely sunny sailing day.  About an hour out of Ua Pou we pulled in a 2nd reef in the main as we were seeing over 20kts of wind and 11kts of boat speed.    We made it to Ua Pou in a little over 4 hours – excellent timing! 

Ducking in and out of Anchorages

We swung into the main anchorage of Hakahau to try to determine the small approved anchoring area.  There were 4 boats already in the harbor and only one of them was in the approved areas (and that was just barely in the corner).  I’d say that half of the area is not safe to anchor in due to the swell.  We also passed by the airport anchorage Baie Aneo but there was no way to get to shore.  The next bay was Hakahetau which had another small approved spot.  When we swung in it was really rolly and we decided not to stay there either.Sugar Shack dropped the hook in Baie de Vaiehu.  There is no village in this bay, just beautiful, colorful mountains.

About Ua Pou

Ua Pou, has a very picturesque geology.  It has been described as having a collection of 12 pointy pinnacles that soar like missiles from the basaltic shield.  They form one of the Marquesas’ most photographed scenes even though they are almost constantly shrouded in swirling mist.  In addition to these massive pillars are a few oasis-like valleys bursting with tropical plants and beaches.

Pinnacles of Ua Pou

Pinnacles of Ua Pou

Four high basalt pillars are in the center of the island.  These pinnacles are Poumaka at 979m, Matahenua at 1,028m, Pouake at 1,034m and the tallest Mount Oave  at 1,203m.  Oave is the highest elevation in the Marquesas.  They reach high above the surrounding mountains. 

Ua Pou Pinnacles

Ua Pou Pinnacles

Legend of the Pinnacles

Legend has it that Ua Pou symbolizes the entrance pillars to God’s house. Huge basaltic columns reaching the sky and holding the names of legendary warriors: Poutetaunui and Poumaka. In 1888, they inspired poet Robert Louis Stevenson, who mentioned them as “volcanic arrows looking like a church bell tower.”

We are blessed to be visiting during a time when these majestic pinnacles are often standing tall and free of clouds.  From what I understand, this is a rare treat.  Yet, we have seen these giants at least 4-5 times per week since we’ve been here.

As we discussed in the history of the Marquesas’ islands, many inhabitants were ravaged by diseases introduced by European explorers and traders.  However, the Catholic priests on Ua Pou were able to preserve the population by quarantining the native population in the churches whenever visiting ships arrived.  Thereby reducing their exposure to external diseases and making Ua Pou one of the most populous of the Marquesas Islands until the 1980’s.  Today, the population is estimated to be 2,300 inhabitants which is roughly 1/3 the population of Nuka Hiva.

Drone Shots of Sugar Shack at Baie de Vaiehu

Baie de Vaihoe, Ua Pou

Baie de Vaiehu, Ua Pou