Tainted Fresh Water Tank

We make another attempt to fix the port fresh water tank.  Our boat has (2) 400 liter fresh water tanks (one on port and one on starboard).  Catana built the painted fiberglass water tanks into the boat back in 2001. 

A few years ago we repainted our built in fresh water tank on the port side. If you recall.  See this blog post “Disgusting Water Tank” we scraped clean and repainted the tank.  Unfortunately, the tank continued to have a slight odor and odd taste despite us following the rigorous potable water paint data sheet. 

We are not sure if it was the paint that did not cure properly or if it was the glue that did not get covered by the paint. 

But either way, something had to be done.

It was time to try again. 

Creating a Larger Access Point

Last time we created a new access point in the center of the tank.  However, we cut it too small which made it very difficult to access the far corners of the tank.

So, this time, we decided to cut a much bigger access point. 

Premik, pictured below, had the honor of cutting the hole, then fiber glassing the edges to hold the new lid. 

It took him about a week to cut the hole, build the edges, and fiberglass them into place. 

Making a New Lid

We took our measurements of the lid and flange to Absolute Stainless

They took our precise measurements and instructions and one week later provided us with (2) beautiful lids and flanges.

We ordered our gasket material from Shuk Engineering (SQM 3mm Thick Blue EPDM Rubber Sheet – Potable Water AS/NZ 4020 – 1200mm Wide x 600mm). 

It took about a week to receive the material.

Matt cut the gasket material to match the lid, ordered the screws, and fitted it all together. 

The lid screwed into the flange which was glued and screwed into the top of the water tank.

Preparing the Tank

We decided to try a new paint and went with Jotun Tankguard 412, which is a two-component solvent free tank lining designed for potable water. 

This paint will stick to the International Interline 850 paint that we put on a few years ago. 

However, we do have to scratch up the surface to make it adhere better.  It took about 1.5 days to scratch up all the surfaces in the tank (sides, top, bottom, baffles).  Then the yard did a wax/grease wash to remove all particles prior to painting.

The next big project was completely covering our entire port hallway with plastic lining and pvc. 

Our painter, Damian started to paint the tank by hand and within 30 minutes decided it would be much easier to use the spray gun. 

It took way longer to cover and protect the hallway than it did to paint the tank.  But we really appreciated his efforts to protect our home.

It took about 8 hours spread over 3 days to spray paint the tank.

Now we had to maintain a 23c (74F) temperature while it out-gassed for a week. We ran a dehumidifier (which emits heat) to ensure the hallway had low humidity and stayed warm.  

Preparing for Fresh Water

The tank has to be actively flushed with hot water (100F) and an alkaline cleaner.  I had no idea what an alkaline cleaner was so I had to research what to use for portable water.

We found Five Star PBW (Powdered Brewery Wash) at UBrew4U.  Five Star specifically made PBW for breweries and suitable cleaners for potable water tanks.

We bought (8) of the 1lb tubs which cost about $18USD ($35NZD) each.  We used 4 tubs for each tank 

The process was easy, albeit cumbersome. We carried a 2 gallon bucket to the Norsand Boatyards kitchen and filled it with very hot water. 

We took turns carrying the bucket back to the boat, adding 2.5 tablespoons of PBW, and pouring it into the tank.  Matt and I repeated this process 12+ times. 

Matt used the hose to fill the rest of the tank to the lid.

Matt used our emergency bilge pump to agitate the water and create movement for 1 hour. 

We drained and dried the tank.   Next, we flushed the tank through the pipes and flushed the water tank one more time.  Matt was ready to put it all back together.

The hoses and lines were reattached, the lids all screwed in, the water gauge installed and a new “nipple” or elbow was installed.  Matt then repainted the entire top of the tank to finish off this project.

The Conclusion

We filled the tank with high hopes, fingers crossed and prayers in our hearts. 

Matt and I were pleased with the outcome.  The water tasted and smelled like …. water.  

Repeat the entire process 

Now that we know what works, we repeated the entire process on the starboard water tank. 

We were much better prepared. 

We already had the stainless lid and flange so cutting the new access hole was much easier. 

Since Premik did the port side he was more efficient with starboard.  The fiberglass flange was installed in 2 days.

The next step was the difficult process of removing the old paint.  For the first tank it took a laborer one full week to remove the paint.

Matt borrowed an air needle scaler for the 2nd tank which made the removal process so much easier. 

He started with the old bubbled and flaky paint (top left), then used the gun to remove the paint (top right).  

It took Matt 2 full 8-hour days with the air needle and various scrapers to get it all removed (bottom photos).

We brought Premik in to fill some small cracks. 

Then a laborer came in to sand and prep the surface for paint. 

Damian, the lead painter had the lucky role of spray painting the tank. 

We let it off-gas for a week, cleaned it with PBW, flushed it twice, and had fresh water again!

Our rockstar “glasser” 

The feature image is Premik our premier fiberglass expert provided by Norsand boatyard.

This is Premik contorting his body to fiberglass a potential crack.  He was upside down, backwards, and vertical with Matt holding his legs.

We hike to two different waterfalls and Kauri trees in the AH Reed Memorial Park.  Check out the blog post.

Our blog posts run 8-10 weeks behind actual live events.  We worked on the port water tank in Nov-Dec 2025.

Tearing the Boat Apart

It is never easy tearing the boat apart. Matt and I have to create complete chaos in our home in order to complete our vast number of projects.

We disrupted every space and turned the entire boat upside down. Nothing was left untouched.

It made living on the boat very challenging (yes, we lived on the boat for over 3 months in this chaotic state).  Especially difficult for my OCD and neat freak character.

The cockpit becomes the work bench, storage area, and new galley.

The Salon

We upturned the salon several times. We emptied all of the contents under the settee into the two bathrooms (heads) and port aft cabin.  

All cables and wires are run through this area, which we can access only after removing everything.

Owners Cabin

We repainted the starboard potable water tank, which required taping everything off for weeks. No more access to our clothing, toiletries, or bed.

We dismantled the starboard cabin to allow workers access to install the new air-conditioning unit.

Starboard Bathroom

The owners bathroom was now a dedicated storage area for displaced items. We now stored items from the bilges, cabinets, and items from under the settee here.

Port Cabins

The forward cabin was now where Matt and I slept.  We stored our settee cushions here while work was being done in the main salon.

I packed the aft cabin with tools, parts, and projects waiting for Matt’s attention.

Port Bathroom

Stuff, junk, pots, pans, and more filled the port bathroom from floor to ceiling.

We stripped down and modified both helms.

We tore up the bow and bow peaks and rebuilt them several times as different projects progressed.

This is a shot of the bow while we were painting our cross beam.

Under the Boat

Under the boat is usually a storage area for yard tools, paint cans, and random projects outside.  We store our dinghy under the boat, park the car under the boat, and generally complete projects.

We were “on the hard” at Norsand Boatyard from early November 2025 to February 2026.

Get ready as you are about to read all about the projects that caused such chaos onboard Sugar Shack.

Don’t miss our last beautiful post on Whangarei Waterfalls.

Waterfalls: Paranui falls to Whangarei Falls

In between our boat projects we take a lovely walk between two beautiful waterfalls.  We start at the AH Reed Memorial Kauri Park where we encounter the Paranui Waterfall.

This is a relatively short walk (3 miles and 1hr20min return).  The path is very easy to follow and fairly easy.

A great website with lovely photos can be found here.

The best spot to see the Paranui Falls is from the lookout (across the gorge from the parking lot).  This 23 meter tall waterfall is surrounded by lush vegetation.

You descend about 100 stairs to get to the main trail which is absolutely lovely. 

AH Reed Park has several well maintained bridges and paths ranging from dirt, stone and cement).

All of the paths run along the Waikoromiko River.

After about 40 minutes we reached the Otuihau Whangarei Waterfall.  These falls are 26.3 meters high and cascade over basalt cliffs.

This was a large, gushing waterfall leading to a big lagoon.  

This was such a beautiful waterfall that I took photos from every direction. 

We walked to the top of the falls (top right photo), bottom, left and right side of the falls. 

On the way back, we cross the famous Canopy Bridge which surrounds New Zealand’s majestic Kauri Trees. 

New Zealand honors and protects these massive trees which are up to 500 years old.

Even though it is a short walk it is absolutely one of my favorites!  

Our blog posts run 6-8 weeks behind actual live events.  We visited these two waterfalls in early December 2025.

Find Paranui Waterfalls on No Foreign Land and find the Whangarei Falls on No Foreign Land.

We haul out Sugar Shack at Norsand Boatyard in our last blog post.